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Cryptos Digitalisation lntélligence artificielle Produits innovants Tech

Risk of reclassification of Data Tokens as securities. Switzerland (FINMA) and Liechtenstein (TVTG)

https://scoregex.streamlit.app Swiss FINMA classifies tokens into three categories: payment tokens, utility tokens, and asset tokens. A utility Data Token that does not grant rights to a financial underlying is a utility token not subject to the Stock Exchange Act (LBVM). Switzerland has historically been favorable to blockchain innovation (Crypto Valley). Liechtenstein, with the Token and…
07/12/20260Comments

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A stunning aerial view of Lucerne, Switzerland with a Swiss flag and scenic lake backdrop.
Legal and tax studies Reports

Legal Analysis of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court (ATF) Case Law on Foreign Trusts

www.steelldy-indices.com The Swiss Federal Tribunal's jurisprudence on foreign trusts evolved in two phases. Pre-2007, trusts were analogized to fiduciary contracts or "organized assets" under old law, offering limited recognition with high reclassification risk. Post-ratification of the Hague Convention (2007), validly constituted foreign trusts are automatically recognized, ensuring asset separation and protection from the trustee's creditors.…
07/09/20260Comments

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Cryptos

Interoperable Tokens (XRP/QNT/COTI), RWA Tokenization, and Gold-Backed Stablecoins

(1) XRP — Settlement Layer and Liquidity Bridge XRP serves as a neutral liquidity bridge between different fiat currencies and tokenized assets. The arrival of seven US spot XRP ETFs (approximately $1 billion in AUM) signals progressive institutionalization. Demand for XRP structurally stems from the volume of transactional flows, which creates continuous buying pressure…
05/11/20260Comments

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Legal and tax studies

Modeling of “TEnergies'” profit shifting anomalies via the Geneva hub through the lens of GloBE rules (Pillar Two)

Multi-model analysis of regulatory and OSINT data confirms with 99.4% confidence that TEnergies utilizes a complex tax optimization structure centered on its Geneva trading subsidiary. This structure uses the "Rest of the World" category in tax reports as a proxy for low-tax jurisdictions, primarily Switzerland. The implementation of the OECD Pillar Two GloBE rules,…
05/09/20260Comments

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Economic studies Reports

Quels sont les mouvements des marchés boursiers en période de conflits armés ?

Le Moyen-Orient, terre de conflits anciens, attire de nouveau l'attention de la communauté internationale. Les investisseurs s'interrogent : quelles sont les perspectives des principaux marchés boursiers dans le contexte de l'escalade du conflit et quelle sera son ampleur ? Des analystes financiers ont évalué ce qui s'est passé lors de précédents conflits militaires et ont…
01/22/20200Comments

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