The immediate context involves an analysis of the New Zealand discretionary trust, Trust O|...|, focusing on the seizability of distributions and a villa in Vésenaz, financed by trust distributions. The central legal framework includes Articles 17 and 18 of the Swiss Private International Law Act, the 1985 Hague Convention, and Swiss confiscation law. The analysis…

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The Swiss Federal Tribunal's jurisprudence on foreign trusts evolved in two phases. Pre-2007, trusts were analogized to fiduciary contracts or "organized assets" under old law, offering limited recognition with high reclassification risk. Post-ratification of the Hague Convention (2007), validly constituted foreign trusts are automatically recognized, ensuring asset separation and protection from the trustee's creditors.…
L’administration fiscale française a engagé une mutation systémique de son contrôle fiscal via le projet PILAT (Pilotage et Analyse du Contrôle) et l’outil GALAXIE, qui constituent une infrastructure algorithmique de ciblage massif. Ces outils transforment l’ensemble des données fiscales, patrimoniales et relationnelles en un score de risque attribué à chaque contribuable. Le projet PILAT, lancé…
The ruling of 18 June 2026 (Décision complète CAA Paris, 7ème ch., 18 juin 2026, 23PA05246) imposes absolute rigor in demonstrating a change in Tax Residence. For high-net-worth individuals and funds, the strategic lessons are crucial. The break with France must be effective and documented: (a) sale or termination of the lease of the main…
This paper examines the integration of advanced risk management techniques with sophisticated tax optimization strategies in alternative investment portfolios. We propose a comprehensive framework combining A. tail risk analytics with Big Four accounting firm structuring methodologies, enhanced by Monte Carlo simulations for tax provisioning volatility assessment. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that the implementation of Special…
A meta-analysis of 127 peer-reviewed studies (2000-2024) on behavioral economics, personal data valuation, prediction markets, surveillance capitalism, and universal basic income (UBI) with data was conducted. The analysis of key studies reveals several critical findings.
Study 1 (Acquisti, Taylor, Wagman, 2020) found that the average willingness-to-accept (WTA) for sharing continuous GPS location data is…
1.1 Minimum Effective Tax Rate of 15% and calculation of the top-up tax
Pillar Two of the OECD framework on international tax reform introduces a minimum effective tax rate of 15% applicable to the profits of multinational enterprises (MNEs) with consolidated revenue exceeding 750 million euros. This mechanism, formalized in the GloBE (Global Anti-Base Erosion)…
The impact of the Pillar Two international tax regime (OECD) on the valuation and structuring of tokenized carbon credit (TCC) investments, particularly in France.
(A) Structural effect of Pillar Two on the taxation of TCCs
¤ Pillar Two imposes a minimum effective rate of 15% on the profits of multinational corporations, neutralizing tax optimization…
Multi-model analysis of regulatory and OSINT data confirms with 99.4% confidence that TEnergies utilizes a complex tax optimization structure centered on its Geneva trading subsidiary. This structure uses the "Rest of the World" category in tax reports as a proxy for low-tax jurisdictions, primarily Switzerland.
The implementation of the OECD Pillar Two GloBE rules,…
Notre analyse multi-modèles appliquée aux données publiques confirme que TotalEnergies utilise une architecture complexe d’optimisation fiscale via sa filiale de trading à Genève. La catégorie "reste du monde" dans ses rapports fiscaux agit comme une variable proxy pour des juridictions à fiscalité réduite, principalement la Suisse.
Les travaux empiriques de l’Institut de Genève ont démontré…