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Tag: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck

SSSI. The quantitative and microstructural architecture of stablecoin risk

Executive Summary With over $315 billion in daily trading volume, stablecoins have become the systemic plumbing of programmable finance. Yet, the Basel Committee (BIS) and the World Economic Forum (WEF) highlight a critical flaw: the lack of quantitative tools capable of measuring counterparty risk in real time. Traditional approaches rely on static snapshots (monthly attestations)…

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A dimly lit TotalEnergies gas station at night in Nairobi, Kenya, featuring prominent signage.

Refiner Margin Squeeze and the 3:2:1 Crack Spread Signal: Technical Analysis with Focus on TotalEnergies (as of mid-June 2026)

Executive Summary The 3:2:1 crack spread serves as a primary proxy for gross refining margins, calculated as: 3:2:1 Crack Spread=2×PGasoline (bbl)+1×PDistillate/Heating Oil (bbl)−3×PCrude (bbl)3\text{3:2:1 Crack Spread} = \frac{2 \times P_{\text{Gasoline (bbl)}} + 1 \times P_{\text{Distillate/Heating Oil (bbl)}} - 3 \times P_{\text{Crude (bbl)}}}{3} where prices are typically futures-settled (e.g., WTI/RBOB/NYH HO for USGC benchmarks; Brent equivalents or regional baskets for Europe).…

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Décomposition complète de l’action MSTR

I. SYNTHÈSE EXÉCUTIVE Verdict quantitatif final La décomposition optionnelle de MSTR révèle une surévaluation structurelle de 18-24% selon nos modèles les plus avancés. L'action MSTR est effectivement un produit structuré à barrière avec des options cachées qui détruisent de la valeur. Évaluation par méthodes multiples (a) Modèle Black-Scholes-Merton ajusté : $128.50 (b) Arbre binomial trinomial : $129.80 (c)…

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