SpaceX's historic June 12, 2026 IPO, priced at $135/share, raised $75 billion, valuing the company at $1.77 trillion. The stock opened at $150 (+11.1%), hit $176.52 intraday, and closed between $160-$173 (+19-28%), pushing its market cap above $2.1 trillion. The central thesis highlights severe negative convexity, typical of hyper-valued tech IPOs, with a 2025 revenue…
Executive Summary
The 3:2:1 crack spread serves as a primary proxy for gross refining margins, calculated as:
3:2:1 Crack Spread=2×PGasoline (bbl)+1×PDistillate/Heating Oil (bbl)−3×PCrude (bbl)3\text{3:2:1 Crack Spread} = \frac{2 \times P_{\text{Gasoline (bbl)}} + 1 \times P_{\text{Distillate/Heating Oil (bbl)}} - 3 \times P_{\text{Crude (bbl)}}}{3}
where prices are typically futures-settled (e.g., WTI/RBOB/NYH HO for USGC benchmarks; Brent equivalents or regional baskets for Europe).…
I. SYNTHÈSE EXÉCUTIVE
Verdict quantitatif final La décomposition optionnelle de MSTR révèle une surévaluation structurelle de 18-24% selon nos modèles les plus avancés. L'action MSTR est effectivement un produit structuré à barrière avec des options cachées qui détruisent de la valeur.
Évaluation par méthodes multiples
(a) Modèle Black-Scholes-Merton ajusté : $128.50
(b) Arbre binomial trinomial : $129.80
(c)…
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