Multi-engine analysis suggests that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, leading to a supply shock of 20 Mb/d (20% of world consumption), has established a regime of "structural energy…
https://www.steelldy-indices.com
The "USGS 2025 report" refers to the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 (MCS 2025), the annual publication that provides the data referenced in the chart from the…
L’escalade militaire entre les États-Unis et l’Iran, initiée fin février 2026, a déclenché une reconfiguration structurelle du système financier mondial. L’Iran a monétisé le détroit d’Ormuz en imposant un péage de $2 millions par passage de…
Project Agorá (Greek for “marketplace”) is a major BIS Innovation Hub initiative launched in April 2024. It is a public-private collaboration exploring the tokenization of wholesale central bank money (wCBDC…
CBDC interoperability challenges—particularly in hybrid setups like the Société Générale–Forge/Banque de France (BdF) 2024 repo pilot and ongoing Les Gardiennes/UBS collaborations—stem from bridging public Ethereum (permissionless, for tokenized collateral like…
Technical details on smart contracts for Ethereum-based repo tokenization pilots (e.g., Société Générale–Forge/Banque de France 2024 repo, UBS, Les Gardiennes collaborations, and related UBS uMINT/Project Guardian work) are not fully…
Ethereum-based repo (repurchase agreement) tokenization pilots are primarily led by major European and Swiss institutions, building on 2024 experiments and advancing into collaborative explorations and deployments by early 2026. These…
It forms part of the FSB’s broader work on non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) resilience and assesses structural risks in the repo (repurchase agreement) markets backed by government bonds—the dominant segment…
1. Cadre conceptuel. L’interopérabilité stablecoins-RWA comme condition sine qua non du scaling de la finance parallèle
L’interopérabilité entre stablecoins (USDT/USDC dominance >85 % du marché, MC ~300 Md$ au…
1. Introduction et contexte stratégique
Le document de la BCE représente un tournant décisif dans l’architecture monétaire européenne. Pour un analyste quantitatif, ce texte ne doit pas être lu comme…