MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (EU) 2023/1114) is the EU’s comprehensive framework for crypto-assets not already regulated under traditional financial laws (e.g., not securities under MiFID II). It entered into force in stages: issuer rules for stablecoins from 30 June 2024, and rules for other crypto-assets plus Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs) from 30 December 2024.…