Skip to content Skip to sidebar Skip to footer

Tag: Top-Up Tax

HomeTous les articlesTag: Top-Up Tax
DécarbonisationDécarbonisation

The STEELLDY CCQI Index: Methodology and Function as a Fiscal Barometer. (a) Climate Credit Quality Index (CCQI) Architecture

1.1 Proprietary Multidimensional Benchmark Evaluating the Integrity, Durability, and Liquidity of Carbon Credits The Climate Credit Quality Index (CCQI) developed by STEELLDY is a next-generation proprietary benchmark specifically designed to address the transparency and standardization gaps characterizing the voluntary carbon credit market. Unlike traditional indices, which are limited to price aggregations or transaction volumes, the…
mai 21, 20260Comments

Read more

Chroniques juridiques

Regulatory Fundamentals and Architecture of Pillar Two in France | Operational Mechanisms of the GloBE Regime

1.1 Minimum Effective Tax Rate of 15% and calculation of the top-up tax Pillar Two of the OECD framework on international tax reform introduces a minimum effective tax rate of 15% applicable to the profits of multinational enterprises (MNEs) with consolidated revenue exceeding 750 million euros. This mechanism, formalized in the GloBE (Global Anti-Base Erosion)…
mai 20, 20260Comments

Read more

DécarbonisationDécarbonisation

Synthetic Tokens : Stochastic Modeling of the Impact of Pillar Two (OECD) on Tax Engineering and the Valuation of Tokenized Carbon Investments

1.1 Replicating Carbon Price Exposure Without Physical Holding of Credits Synthetic tokens offer exposure to carbon credit prices without requiring the physical holding of the underlying credits, by using derivative mechanisms such as futures contracts, total return swaps, or price oracles that replicate the performance of a carbon market benchmark index. This structure offers advantages…
mai 19, 20260Comments

Read more

DécarbonisationDécarbonisation

Pool Tokens: Stochastic Modeling of the Impact of Pillar Two (OECD) on Tax Engineering and the Valuation of Tokenized Carbon Investments

1.1 Collective Structuring and Pooling of Heterogeneous Quality Carbon Credits Pool tokens represent a stake in a collective portfolio of carbon credits with heterogeneous characteristics, structured as a mutual fund or a collective investment vehicle. This form of tokenization allows for the pooling of risks specific to each carbon credit and offers increased liquidity compared…
mai 18, 20260Comments

Read more

DécarbonisationDécarbonisation Digitalisation

Taxonomy and Characterization of Carbon Credit Tokens (CCTs)

1.1 Direct Ownership Tokens 1.1.1 On-chain Representation of Carbon Credits Held in Custody by the Investor Direct ownership tokens constitute the most fundamental form of carbon credit tokenization, representing a digital claim on a physical carbon credit held in custody by an accredited custodian. This structure ensures a one-to-one correspondence between the issued token and…
mai 15, 20260Comments

Read more

Chroniques juridiques

Stochastic Modeling of the Impact of Pillar Two (OECD) on Tax Engineering and the Valuation of Tokenized Carbon Investments (TCC): Correlation Analysis Between STEELLDY’s CCQI Index and the Risk-Adjusted Tax Performance of TCCs in French Jurisdiction

The impact of the Pillar Two international tax regime (OECD) on the valuation and structuring of tokenized carbon credit (TCC) investments, particularly in France. (A) Structural effect of Pillar Two on the taxation of TCCs ¤ Pillar Two imposes a minimum effective rate of 15% on the profits of multinational corporations, neutralizing tax optimization…
mai 10, 20260Comments

Read more

Chroniques juridiques

Modeling of « TEnergies' » profit shifting anomalies via the Geneva hub through the lens of GloBE rules (Pillar Two)

Multi-model analysis of regulatory and OSINT data confirms with 99.4% confidence that TEnergies utilizes a complex tax optimization structure centered on its Geneva trading subsidiary. This structure uses the "Rest of the World" category in tax reports as a proxy for low-tax jurisdictions, primarily Switzerland. The implementation of the OECD Pillar Two GloBE rules,…
mai 9, 20260Comments

Read more

Chroniques juridiques

Analyse technique de l’optimisation fiscale de TotalEnergies via sa filiale de trading à Genève. Application des principes de pleine concurrence (arm’s length principle)

Notre analyse multi-modèles appliquée aux données publiques confirme que TotalEnergies utilise une architecture complexe d’optimisation fiscale via sa filiale de trading à Genève. La catégorie "reste du monde" dans ses rapports fiscaux agit comme une variable proxy pour des juridictions à fiscalité réduite, principalement la Suisse. Les travaux empiriques de l’Institut de Genève ont démontré…
avril 20, 20260Comments

Read more

Chroniques juridiques Etudes

Le pivot fiscal audacieux de Meta validé par la « substance économique »

Analyse techniquement irréprochable de la stratégie fiscale la plus avancée dans l'ère post-BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Ce schéma n'est pas une simple "optimisation", mais une réingénierie structurelle de la chaîne de valeur pour aligner le (i) lieu de la création de richesse fiscale sur le (ii) lieu de la substance économique réelle (Compute).…
décembre 11, 20250Comments

Read more