1.1 Minimum Effective Tax Rate of 15% and calculation of the top-up tax Pillar Two of the OECD framework on…
1.1 Replicating Carbon Price Exposure Without Physical Holding of Credits Synthetic tokens offer exposure to carbon credit prices without requiring…
We are not in a classic crypto cycle; we are witnessing the commoditization of the settlement layer. Bretton Woods I…
The tokenization of carbon credits is based on a layered technological architecture that ensures interoperability between traditional carbon credit registries…
The impact of the Pillar Two international tax regime (OECD) on the valuation and structuring of tokenized carbon credit (TCC)…
The convergence of physical, behavioral, and microstructural signals confirms that Europe, and particularly France, has entered a regime of asynchronous…
Analysis of signals from Steelldy Engine G (maritime AIS), Steelldy Engine F (fertilizer blockages), Steelldy Engine M (semantic panic), and…
Le marché observe une anomalie : le Gasoil baisse, ce qui devrait favoriser les marges des distributeurs, mais Carrefour sous-performe…
The Brent oil market shows an extreme divergence between the paper price (futures contracts) at $109 and the physical price…
L'impact chiffré de €0,08/L attribué à l'effet de change dans notre étude du 2 avril 2026 se réfère à la période de…