Central bank demand will push gold prices higher in 2026. Despite the second quarter being the worst for gold in…
As of July 2, 2026, the |...| strategy started in May remains valid, with all four assets declining. Current returns…
On the last day of June, gold traded at $4,023 per ounce. Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), a major Southeast Asian…
Gold is currently weakening despite inflation, due to several key factors. In May, Germany’s inflation rate was surprisingly moderate at…
Bank of America suggests gold could potentially reach $6,000, but not in the near term, due to significant headwinds from…
The tightening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve continues to negatively impact the gold market, with many analysts expecting…
1. Carbon Pricing Framework: Explicit (EU ETS) vs. Implicit/Internal Shadow Pricing TotalEnergies employs an internal carbon price (ICP)1 or shadow…
Executive Summary The 3:2:1 crack spread serves as a primary proxy for gross refining margins, calculated as: 3:2:1 Crack Spread=2×PGasoline (bbl)+1×PDistillate/Heating Oil (bbl)−3×PCrude (bbl)3\text{3:2:1 Crack Spread}…
We are not in a classic crypto cycle; we are witnessing the commoditization of the settlement layer. Bretton Woods I…
1.1 Direct Ownership Tokens 1.1.1 On-chain Representation of Carbon Credits Held in Custody by the Investor Direct ownership tokens constitute…