shadow borrowing

SPV (special purpose vehicle) off-balance-sheet structures are a core financing tool in the AI data-center buildout

They allow hyperscalers to expand capacity rapidly while keeping the bulk of associated debt off their consolidated balance sheets, converting…

2 months ago

How Circular Financing in AI Creates Hidden Risks Beneath a Boom

Circular financing in the AI sector refers to a tightly interlinked system of equity investments, compute commitments, guarantees, and off-balance-sheet…

2 months ago